Lakes in Rajasthan

Rajasthan, known for its desert landscapes, is home to several stunning lakes that offer a stark contrast to the arid surroundings. Many of these lakes were historically significant, serving as water reservoirs, royal retreats and pilgrimage sites. These manmade and historical lakes not only provide scenic beauty but also hold cultural and architectural significance. Most of the manmade lakes in Rajasthan are adorned with temples and palaces. Below is a detailed exploration of ten famous historical and manmade lakes in Rajasthan.

Lake Pichola -Lake Pichola, one of the most iconic lakes in Rajasthan, was created in 1362 AD by a Banjara tribesman during the reign of Maharana Lakha. Later, Maharana Udai Singh II expanded the lake, enhancing its beauty and utility. The Lake Palace, located in the middle of the lake, now functions as a luxury hotel. Jag Mandir, another island palace, offers exquisite architecture and history. Boat rides on the lake provide breathtaking views of City Palace, Aravalli Hills, and Gangaur Ghat.

Fateh Sagar Lake - Fateh Sagar Lake was originally constructed in 1687 by Maharana Jai Singh and later reconstructed by Maharana Fateh Singh, after whom the lake is named. The lake consists of three islands, including Nehru Garden, which houses a beautiful park and restaurant. Udaipur Solar Observatory, situated on an island, is a notable research centre. The surrounding hills and sunset views make this a popular spot.

Jaisamand Lake - Also known as Dhebar Lake, Jaisamand Lake was built by Maharana Jai Singh in 1685. It is one of the largest artificial lakes in Asia. The Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna. Jaisamand Island Resorts offer a luxurious retreat amid nature. The marble dam and palaces built along the shores add to its charm.

Ana Sagar Lake - Ana Sagar Lake was constructed in the 12th century by Anaji Chauhan, the grandfather of Prithviraj Chauhan. The lake was later modified by the Mughal rulers, particularly Mughal ruler Jahangir. Daulat Bagh Gardens, built by Jahangir, enhance the beauty of the lake. Baradari Pavilions, constructed by Mughal ruler Shah Jahan, are prominent Mughal architectural marvels. Boating facilities provide serene experiences for visitors.

Gadisar Lake - Gadisar Lake was constructed in the 14th century by Maharaja Gadsi Singh as a water conservation reservoir for Jaisalmer.The lake is surrounded by intricately carved chhatris, temples, and ghats. Migratory birds flock here during winter, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. The Tilon Ki Pol, a historic gateway, adds to its charm.

Balsamand Lake - Balsamand Lake was built in 1159 AD by Balak Rao Parihar as a water reservoir for the city of Jodhpur.The Balsamand Lake Palace, a heritage hotel, overlooks the lake. The lake is surrounded by lush gardens and mango, papaya, and pomegranate orchards. A variety of bird species and peacocks are often seen here.

Nakki Lake- Nakki Lake in Mount Abu holds religious significance, as it is believed to have been dug by the gods using their nails (nakhi). The lake was later developed during the rule of the Rajputs. Toad Rock, a natural rock formation, is a popular viewpoint. Boating and sunset views make this lake a favourite among tourists. The lake is closely associated with Raghunath Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Rajsamand Lake - Built in 1660 by Maharana Raj Singh I, Rajsamand Lake was an important reservoir used for irrigation and water supply. The marble embankment with stone steps, cenotaphs, and inscriptions glorifying the Mewar dynasty. The lake provides scenic sunset views and reflections of Aravalli hills. The Rajsamand district is known for marble mining, adding to its economic significance.

Sardar Samand Lake - Sardar Samand Lake was built by Maharaja Umaid Singh in the 20th century as a hunting retreat. Itis located in the Pali district of Rajasthan, about 60 kilometers southeast of Jodhpur city. Sardar Samand Palace, a former royal retreat, now serves as a luxury hotel. Migratory birds, including flamingos and pelicans, make it a paradise for birdwatchers. The drive to the lake offers breathtaking views of the Bishnoi villages and wildlife.

Pushkar Lake - Pushkar Lake is one of the holiest lakes in India and is associated with Lord Brahma. According to legend, it was formed when a lotus flower fell from Brahma’s hand. The lake is surrounded by 52 ghats, where pilgrims take holy dips. Brahma Temple, one of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma, is located nearby. The lake is the centre of the Pushkar Fair, one of the biggest camel and cattle fairs in India.

Rajasthan's historical and manmade lakes stand as testaments to the ingenuity of its rulers and their contributions to water conservation and architecture. These lakes not only provide sustenance but also serve as cultural and tourist attractions. Whether it's the shimmering waters of Lake Pichola, the spiritual aura of Pushkar Lake, or the historical grandeur of Jaisamand Lake, each of these water bodies tells a unique story of Rajasthan’s glorious past.