Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, is a sacred city
deeply rooted in Hindu culture and traditions. Known as the "City of
Festivals," Mathura hosts grand celebrations throughout the year that
attract devotees and tourists from all over the world. Here are 11 prominent
Hindu festivals celebrated annually in Mathura.
Janmashtami: Janmashtami is the most celebrated festival in Mathura, marking
the birth of Lord Krishna. The city comes alive with devotional fervour, temple
decorations, and cultural performances. The Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple
becomes the epicentre of celebrations, with midnight prayers, kirtans, and
dramatic re-enactments of Krishna’s life. Devotees fast, sing bhajans, and
participate in Dahi Handi competitions, adding a vibrant touch to the
festivities.
Holi: Holi in Mathura is an unparalleled spectacle. The festivities begin a
week before the main day, particularly in Barsana and Nandgaon, where the
unique Lathmar Holi is
celebrated. Devotees play with colours, sing folk songs, and re-enact Radha and
Krishna’s playful pastimes. The temples in Mathura and Vrindavan host
special rituals and flower-based Holi celebrations, making it a grand experience
for visitors.
Radha Ashtami: Radha Ashtami commemorates the birth of Radha,
Krishna’s eternal consort. Barsana, Radha’s birthplace, becomes the focal point
of this celebration. Devotees flock to the Radha Rani Temple to offer prayers
and participate in grand processions. The streets are adorned with colourful
decorations, and bhajans praising Radha and Krishna resonate throughout the
town.
Govardhan Puja: Govardhan Puja, observed a day after Diwali,
celebrates Lord Krishna’s lifting of the Govardhan Hill to protect the
villagers of Vrindavan. Devotees create large Annakut (mountains of food) as
offerings to Krishna. The Govardhan Hill itself sees an influx of pilgrims who
perform parikrama (circumambulation) and sing devotional songs, making it a spiritually
uplifting experience.
Diwali: Diwali
in Mathura is a blend of spiritual and celebratory traditions. Temples like
Dwarkadhish and Krishna Janmabhoomi are illuminated with thousands of diyas,
creating a mesmerizing sight. Devotees offer prayers to Lakshmi and Krishna,
and the city buzzes with fairs, cultural programs, and the bursting of
fireworks. The Govardhan Puja and Annakut celebrations also coincide with
Diwali, adding to its significance in Mathura.
Akshaya Tritiya: Akshaya Tritiya is celebrated with much devotion in
Mathura, especially in temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Krishna. It marks
the beginning of the Chandan Yatra, during which idols of Krishna are adorned
with sandalwood paste to keep them cool during the summer months. Devotees
believe that any charitable act performed on this day brings eternal blessings
and prosperity.
Raksha Bandhan: Raksha Bandhan, the festival celebrating the bond
between brothers and sisters, holds a special place in Mathura’s culture.
Sisters tie rakhi to their brothers, seeking their protection and blessings.
Temples like Dwarkadhish organize special ceremonies where rakhis are tied to
the deities, symbolizing the bond of devotion and love between devotees and the
divine.
Basant Panchami: Basant Panchami, marking the onset of spring, is
celebrated with great enthusiasm in Mathura. Devotees worship Saraswati, the
goddess of wisdom and learning, and participate in kite-flying events that fill
the skies with vibrant colours. Temples organize special rituals and decorate
idols of Krishna and Radha in yellow attire, symbolizing the joy and freshness
of spring.
Makar Sankranti: Makar Sankranti, celebrated in January, marks the
sun’s transition into Capricorn. Mathura celebrates this harvest festival with
rituals at the Yamuna River, where devotees take holy dips to cleanse their
sins. Temples organize kite-flying competitions, and special offerings of
sesame seeds and jaggery are made to the deities, symbolizing prosperity and
gratitude.
Kartik Purnima: Kartik Purnima, falling in the holy month of Kartik
(October-November), is one of the most auspicious festivals in Mathura.
Devotees perform Yamuna snan (bathing in the Yamuna River) and light diyas
along its banks, creating a divine ambiance. The temples host bhajans, kirtans,
and grand aartis, while devotees engage in charity and religious activities to
gain spiritual merits.
Phool Bangla: Phool Bangla is a unique festival celebrated in
Mathura during the summer months. Temples, especially in Vrindavan, are adorned
with intricate floral decorations, and idols of Krishna and Radha are placed in
elaborate flower palaces. The festival symbolizes the refreshing essence of
nature and devotion, providing a visual treat to the devotees and tourists
alike.
Mathura’s vibrant festival calendar showcases its deep
spiritual and cultural heritage. Each festival is a grand celebration of
devotion, tradition, and community, drawing people from across the globe to
experience the divine essence of this sacred city. Visiting Mathura during
these festivals offers a rare opportunity to witness the harmonious blend of
spirituality and celebration. Contact Optima Travels for customized
festival-time Mathura tour packages.