Puri, a
coastal city in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, is
renowned for its deep religious significance, vibrant cultural traditions, and
picturesque beaches. As one of the four cardinal points of the Char Dham
pilgrimage, Puri holds a unique place in the hearts of millions of Hindus. This
sacred city, often referred to as "Jagannath Dham," is not just a
religious destination but also a hub of art, culture, and history.
Major Attractions in Puri: Historically and religiously holy shrines,
long stretch of sea beaches, beautiful backwater lake, centuries old cultural
traditions etc are prime tourist attractions in Puri. Following are prime attractions of Puri …
Jagannath
Temple: The Jagannath
Temple is the heart of Puri and the primary reason for its fame.
Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, this temple is one of the
most important Hindu pilgrimage sites. The temple's architecture is a classic
example of Kalinga style, with its towering shikhara (spire) visible from afar.
The annual Rath Yatra, where the deities are taken out in a grand procession,
starts from here, attracting millions of devotees.
Puri Beach:
Puri's golden sandy beach is not only a place for relaxation but also has
religious importance. It is believed that a dip in the sea here can cleanse
one's sins. The beach is also famous for its sunrise and sunset views, making
it a favorite among tourists and locals alike.
Konark
Sun Temple: Located about 35 km from Puri, the Konark
Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the
most exquisite temples in India. The temple is designed as a colossal chariot
with intricately carved stone wheels, pillars, and walls. Although partially in
ruins, the temple remains a symbol of Odisha's rich architectural heritage.
Chilika
Lake:
Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, Chilika
Lake is a haven for bird watchers and nature lovers. The lake
is about 50 km from Puri and is home to a variety of migratory birds, especially
during the winter months. Boating on the lake, especially to the Kalijai
Island, is a popular activity.
Gundicha
Temple: Known as the "Garden House of Jagannath," this
temple is the destination of the Rath Yatra. The deities are brought here and
stay for nine days before returning to the Jagannath Temple. The simplicity of
this temple stands in contrast to the grandeur of the Jagannath Temple.
Swargadwar:
Meaning "Gateway to Heaven," Swargadwar is a significant cremation
ground for Hindus. It is believed that those who are cremated here attain
moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). The nearby beach is also
named Swargadwar Beach, a popular spot for pilgrims and tourists.
Religious Significance of
Puri: Puri's religious significance is deeply rooted in Hindu
scriptures and tradition. It is one of the four dhams (sacred abodes) that
every Hindu aspires to visit in their lifetime. The other three are Badrinath
in the north, Rameswaram in the south, and Dwarka in the west. The Jagannath
Temple is the epicenter of Puri's religious life. Lord Jagannath, along with
his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra, is worshipped here. The deities are
carved from wood, unlike the stone idols common in other temples. Every 12 to
19 years, a ritual called Nabakalebara takes place, where the deities are
replaced with new ones. The Rath Yatra, or Chariot Festival, is the most
significant event in Puri's religious calendar. It symbolizes Lord Jagannath's
annual visit to his birthplace, the Gundicha Temple. This event attracts
millions of devotees from around the world, making it one of the largest
religious gatherings globally.
Rath Yatra: The Rath
Yatra, the grand festival of chariots, is Puri's most famous
festival, drawing millions of pilgrims and tourists. Held annually in June or
July, the festival marks the journey of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and
Subhadra from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple. The deities travel
in three massive, intricately decorated chariots pulled by thousands of
devotees along the Grand Road, known as Bada Danda. The procession is an
awe-inspiring spectacle, with the chariots standing over 45 feet tall and the
largest, that of Lord Jagannath, weighing approximately 65 tons. The
construction of these chariots begins months in advance, using wood from
special trees like ‘phassi’ and ‘dhaura’. The chariots are built anew every
year. The Rath Yatra holds deep symbolic meaning, representing the journey of
life and the idea of life as a temporary sojourn. It also underscores the
belief that the divine is accessible to all, regardless of caste, creed, or
status. The festival concludes with the Bahuda Yatra, when the deities return
to the Jagannath Temple after a nine-day stay at the Gundicha Temple.
Facilities for Tourists: Puri
offers a wide range of facilities for tourists, catering to both pilgrims and
leisure travelers.
Accommodation: Puri
has a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget lodges to luxury
hotels. Many hotels are located near the beach, offering stunning sea views.
The Odisha Tourism Development Corporation (OTDC) also operates guest houses
and lodges for pilgrims and tourists.
Dining: The
city offers a mix of traditional Odia cuisine and popular Indian dishes.
Specialties include the temple's famous Mahaprasad, a vegetarian meal cooked in
the temple kitchen, considered sacred by devotees. Puri's street food,
especially along the beach, is also worth exploring.
Transport: Puri
is well-connected within the city with cycle rickshaws, auto-rickshaws, and
taxis available for short distances. For those wanting a more leisurely
experience, horse-drawn carriages are also available along the beach road.
Medical
Facilities: The city has several hospitals and clinics to cater to
medical emergencies. The government-run district hospital is well-equipped, and
there are also numerous private clinics and pharmacies available.
Shopping: Puri
is famous for its handicrafts, especially the intricately woven Pattachitra
paintings and stone carvings. The local markets, such as Swargadwar Market,
offer a variety of souvenirs, including seashell items, traditional jewelry,
and textiles.
Best Time to Visit Puri: Puri
can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to visit is from October
to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant and ideal for
sightseeing and beach activities. The winter season also coincides with several
important festivals, including Kartik Purnima and the Puri Beach Festival. The
Rath Yatra, although held during the hot and humid months of June or July, is
an experience of a lifetime and worth braving the weather for. However, it's
essential to book accommodation well in advance due to the massive influx of
visitors during this period.
How to
Reach Puri: Puri is well-connected by air, rail, and road,
making it easily accessible from various parts of India. The nearest airport is
Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, about 60 km from Puri. The
airport is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,
and Bangalore. From the airport, taxis and buses are available to reach Puri.
Puri has a major railway station that connects it to several cities across India.
Regular trains run from Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, and other major cities. The
station is located in the heart of the city, making it convenient for
travelers. Puri is connected by a network of well-maintained roads to various
parts of Odisha and neighboring states. National Highway 316 links Puri to
Bhubaneswar and other major cities. State-run buses, as well as private
coaches, operate regular services to Puri from Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and other
nearby cities. While Puri does not have a port, travelers can experience the
sea through boat rides at Chilika Lake, which is a short drive from the city.
Puri is not just a city; it is a spiritual experience, a cultural marvel, and a gateway to Odisha's rich heritage. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking blessings at the Jagannath Temple, a history buff exploring ancient architecture, or a beach lover looking to unwind, Puri has something to offer everyone. The city's warm hospitality, combined with its deep spiritual roots, makes it a destination that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. Optima Travels offers several Puri Tour Packages.